What is the difference between a "susceptibility" and a "threat"?

The distinction between "susceptibility" and "threat" is essential in understanding security and risk management. Susceptibility refers specifically to vulnerabilities, which are weaknesses that can be exploited by malicious entities. This encompasses any characteristic or condition of a system, organization, or individual that makes them more prone to adverse effects.

On the other hand, a threat signifies potential external risks. It embodies the possibility that a malicious actor might exploit those vulnerabilities or weaknesses, resulting in an adverse outcome. Essentially, a threat indicates an actor or event that could cause harm to an organization's information or systems if the existing vulnerabilities are exploited.

Understanding this distinction helps in developing effective security measures. By identifying susceptibilities, organizations can address and mitigate vulnerabilities to reduce the likelihood of a threat manifesting. Thus, appreciating the relationship between these terms is crucial for effective risk assessment and security strategy formulation.